Disclaimer: Case information is fictitious to be used for educational purposes
Felicia Gomez
DOB: 5/6/43
Sex: F
Post-onset: 6 months
Referral: primary physician
| Pertinent Medical History (PMH): | ETOH
HTN COPD tibia fracture s/p MVA 5/92 |
| Social history: | Tobacco: 76 pack year history, still smokes 2 packs per day
Alcohol: 5-6 mixed drinks daily, more on the weekend Nursing home supervisor |
| Family history: | Father: ETOH, died s/p CVA age 73
Mother: HTN |
| Surgical history: | tibia repair
tubal ligation 1977 |
| Current complaints: | people say I slur my words |
Interview: (Questions quoted from Duffy (1995) Motor Speech
Disorders)
| ONSET & COURSE | |
| 1. Do you have any difficulty with your speech? If not, has anyone else commented on a change or problem with your speech? | I guess so. I don’t think it’s as clear as it should be. Some of my nurses had asked me about my speech last month. |
| 2. When did the speech problem begin?
Did it begin suddenly or gradually? Who noticed it first, you or someone else? |
Well, I haven’t really noticed it that much but I would think just since last spring after I had a horrible cold. Yeah, seems like it started then. |
| 3. Did you develop any other difficulties when your speech problem
began?
Were other problems present before your speech problem began? Did other problems develop after the speech problem began? |
Nope, just that cold |
| 4. Has the speech problem changed?
Better, worse, stable, better-than-stable, fluctuating? |
I think it might be getting a bit worse. |
| 5. Has your speech ever returned to normal?
If so, when and for how long? |
I think some days are better, but probably not normal. My voice is hoarse pretty much all the time. |
| ASSOCIATED DEFICITS | |
| 1. Have you had any difficulty with chewing? drooling? | no |
| 2. Is it difficult to move food around in your mouth? Why? | no |
| 3. Does food get stuck in your cheeks or in the roof of your mouth?
Do you have to remove it with your finger or a fork? |
no |
| 4. Do you have trouble moving food back in your mouth to get a swallow started? | no |
| 5. Do you have trouble with swallowing?
Food or liquid? Do you have trouble getting a swallow started? Do you lose food or liquid out of your mouth? Does food or liquid ever get into or out of your nose when you swallow? Does food or liquid go down before you swallow and cause coughing or choking? Do you gag or choke when swallowing? Do you cough or choke when completing a swallow? Have you had to modify your diet because of these problems? Have you lost weight? |
no |
| 6. Have you had any change in your emotional expression?
Do you cry or laugh more easily or less easily than in the past? |
no |
| 7. Are you taking any medications that seem to affect your speech? | no |
| PATIENTS PERCEPTION OF THE PROBLEM: | |
| 1. What did your speech sound like when the problem began?
Did anything feel different when you spoke? |
I guess it seems just a little slurred. No, it doesn’t feel any different |
| 2. Describe your current speech difficulty. How does it sound to you?
How does it feel to speak? Is it faster or slower? Louder or slower? Less precise? Is speaking effortful? |
see above |
| 3. Have you noticed any change in the appearance or feeling in your face or mouth? | no |
| CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISORDER: | |
| 1. Do people ever have trouble understanding you?
When? What do you do if that happens? |
1. Sometimes, especially on the phone, people will ask me if something’s wrong, but they can usually understand me OK. |
| 2. Do you ever have to write to make yourself understood?
Has your speech problem affected your work? Does it prevent you from doing anything? |
no |
| MANAGEMENT | |
| 1. What have you done to compensate for your speech difficulty?
Have you had any help for your speech? When? For how long? What was done? Did it help? |
I try to speak really carefully, you know. Really pronounce things carefully. I think it helps. |
| 2. Do you think you need help with your speech now? | I don’t know. I guess I’d like to know what’s wrong—and I sure don’t want it to get worse. |
| AWARENESS OF DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS: | |
| 1. What have you been told is the cause of this problem? | no |
| 2. In view of this diagnosis, what is going to happen? | n/a |
Report of Handicap
(Adapted from Verdolini (1994) "Voice Disorders" in Tomblin et al.
(Eds) Diagnosis in Speech-language Pathology
| Area | No Impact | Very little impact | Some impact | Significant Impact | Profound (can't perform in this area) |
| Professional | x | ||||
| Social | x | ||||
| Communicative | x | ||||
| Physical | x | ||||
| Emotional | x |
Dysarthria Profile
| Name: Felicia Gomez | DOB: 5/6/43 | Medical Diagnosis: | Date of testing: 11/2/96 |
Respiration:
| -
Good
Good |
|
Descriptive information:
Respiration occurs |
Phonation:
| Normal
- Normal Normal Fair Good Good Fair Good Fair Normal Poor |
Ability to initiate /a:/
Ability to sustain /a:/ (9 seconds) Ability to say /a:/ very loudly Ability to "crescendo" on /a:/ Ability to "diminuendo" on /a:/ Ability to repeat a series of /a:/ Ability to raise pitch on /a:/ Ability to lower pitch on /a:/ Ability to glide up scale on /a:/ Ability to glide down scale on /a:/ Ability to maintain adequate volume in speech Quality of voice |
Descriptive Information:
|
Facial Musculature:
| Normal | All tasks of this section |
During phonation soft palate is: Normal |
Diadochokinesis & Descriptive Information:
| Derive from descriptive information | Ability to open and close mouth rapidly
Ability to protrude and retract lips rapidly Ability to elevate and lower tongue tip rapidly Ability to move tongue rapidly from side to side Ability to repeat "oo-ee" rapidly Ability to repeat "pa-pa" rapidly Ability to repeat "ta-ta" rapidly Ability to repeat "ka-ka" rapidly Ability to repeat "ka-la" rapidly Ability to repeat "puhtuhkuh" rapidly |
|
13
9 9 11 17 14 16 17 13 8 4 |
Reflexes:
| Normal | All tasks for this section |
VI. Articulation
| Derive from descriptive information | Ability to repeat consonants
Accuracy of vowel sounds Ability to repeat consonant clusters Ability to repeat polysyllabic words Ability to repeat phrases |
VII. Intelligibility
| Normal
Normal Good Normal Normal Good |
Intelligibility of reading to therapist
Intelligibility of reading to relative/friend Intelligibility of reading to stranger Intelligibility of speech to therapist Intelligibility of speech to relative/friend Intelligibility of speech to stranger |
VIII. Prosody/Rate
| Fair
Good Fair Fair Normal |
Ability to maintain appropriate
rate
Ability to increase rate Ability to maintain appropriate rhythm Ability to use appropriate intonation Ability to imitate different stress patterns |
Descriptive Information for section VI (Articulation)
| Pie
Boy Tar Day Car Go Four Via Thaw The Sea Zoo Shoe Chew Jar Lie Row We How You Me No Total |
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
|
Plate
Bread Tree Clock Queen Grape Flower Frog Three Spoon Smoke Star Sky Slide Splash Straw Scream Finger Birthday Lamps Total |
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + |
Calendar
Peppermint Caterpillar Monotonous Examination Autobiography Total
|
+
+ + + - -
|
Open the door
Come in and sit down Would you like a cup of tea? Do you take sugar ? Total |
+
+
+
- |
Descriptive Information for Section VIII (Prosody/Rate)
Rate of speech is: too slow
Rhythm of speech is: with prolongations
Apraxia Battery for Adults
Name: Felicia Gomez
Age: ____
Date: ______
Examiner: _______
Onset: ________
Etiology: ________
Subtest I:
| Syllable Combinations
/puh tuh/ /tuh kuh/ /puh tuh kuh/ |
Seconds
3
|
Trial 1
6
|
Trial 2
7
|
Trial 3
6
|
Subtest II:
| 1-syllable
Thick
|
Score
2
|
2-syllable
Thicken
|
Score
2
|
3-syllable
Thickening
|
Score
2
|
Subtest III:
| Stimuli
Make a fist
|
SB | Score
5
|
| Stimuli
Stick out your tongue
|
SB | Score
5
|
Subtest IV:
| Plate
Ashtray
|
Latency Time
0
|
Utterance Time
.71
|
Subtest V:
| Plate
Ashtray
|
Trial 1
0
|
Trial 2
0
|
Trial 3
0
|
Subtest VI:
|
No
No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes |