CD 5671 Neurogenic Disorders
Sample History for Assessment Report
Sample 3 - Speech Disorder

Disclaimer:    Case information is fictitious to be used for educational purposes

Felicia Gomez

DOB: 5/6/43
Sex: F
Post-onset: 6 months
Referral: primary physician
 
 
Pertinent Medical History (PMH):  ETOH 
HTN 
COPD 
tibia fracture s/p MVA 5/92 
Social history:  Tobacco: 76 pack year history, still smokes 2 packs per day 
Alcohol: 5-6 mixed drinks daily, more on the weekend 
Nursing home supervisor 
Family history:  Father: ETOH, died s/p CVA age 73 
Mother: HTN 
Surgical history:  tibia repair 
tubal ligation 1977 
Current complaints:  people say I slur my words 

Interview: (Questions quoted from Duffy (1995) Motor Speech Disorders)
 
ONSET & COURSE
1. Do you have any difficulty with your speech? If not, has anyone else commented on a change or problem with your speech? I guess so. I don’t think it’s as clear as it should be. Some of my nurses had asked me about my speech last month. 
2. When did the speech problem begin? 
Did it begin suddenly or gradually? 
Who noticed it first, you or someone else?
 Well, I haven’t really noticed it that much but I would think just since last spring after I had a horrible cold. Yeah, seems like it started then. 
3. Did you develop any other difficulties when your speech problem began? 
Were other problems present before your speech problem began? 
Did other problems develop after the speech problem began?
Nope, just that cold 
4. Has the speech problem changed? 
Better, worse, stable, better-than-stable, fluctuating?
I think it might be getting a bit worse. 
5. Has your speech ever returned to normal? 
If so, when and for how long?
I think some days are better, but probably not normal. My voice is hoarse pretty much all the time. 
ASSOCIATED DEFICITS
1. Have you had any difficulty with chewing? drooling? no
2. Is it difficult to move food around in your mouth? Why? no
3. Does food get stuck in your cheeks or in the roof of your mouth? 
Do you have to remove it with your finger or a fork?
no
4. Do you have trouble moving food back in your mouth to get a swallow started? no
5. Do you have trouble with swallowing? 
Food or liquid? 
Do you have trouble getting a swallow started? 
Do you lose food or liquid out of your mouth? 
Does food or liquid ever get into or out of your nose when you swallow? 
Does food or liquid go down before you swallow and cause coughing or choking? 
Do you gag or choke when swallowing? 
Do you cough or choke when completing a swallow? 
Have you had to modify your diet because of these problems? 
Have you lost weight?
no
6. Have you had any change in your emotional expression? 
Do you cry or laugh more easily or less easily than in the past?
no
7. Are you taking any medications that seem to affect your speech? no
PATIENTS PERCEPTION OF THE PROBLEM:
1. What did your speech sound like when the problem began? 
Did anything feel different when you spoke?
I guess it seems just a little slurred. No, it doesn’t feel any different 
2. Describe your current speech difficulty. How does it sound to you? 
How does it feel to speak? 
Is it faster or slower? 
Louder or slower? 
Less precise? 
Is speaking effortful?
see above 
3. Have you noticed any change in the appearance or feeling in your face or mouth? no
CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISORDER:
1. Do people ever have trouble understanding you? 
When? What do you do if that happens?
 1. Sometimes, especially on the phone, people will ask me if something’s wrong, but they can usually understand me OK. 
2. Do you ever have to write to make yourself understood? 
Has your speech problem affected your work? 
Does it prevent you from doing anything?
no
MANAGEMENT
1. What have you done to compensate for your speech difficulty? 
Have you had any help for your speech? 
When? 
For how long? 
What was done? 
Did it help?
I try to speak really carefully, you know. Really pronounce things carefully. I think it helps. 
2. Do you think you need help with your speech now? I don’t know. I guess I’d like to know what’s wrong—and I sure don’t want it to get worse. 
AWARENESS OF DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS:
1. What have you been told is the cause of this problem?  no
2. In view of this diagnosis, what is going to happen?  n/a

Report of Handicap
(Adapted from Verdolini (1994) "Voice Disorders" in Tomblin et al. (Eds) Diagnosis in Speech-language Pathology
 
Area No Impact Very little impact Some impact Significant Impact Profound (can't perform in this area)
Professional x
Social x
Communicative x
Physical x
Emotional x

Dysarthria Profile


Name: Felicia Gomez DOB: 5/6/43 Medical Diagnosis: Date of testing: 11/2/96

Respiration:
 
-

Good 
Fair 
Fair 

Good

  1. Ability to sustain /s/ on exhalation (11 seconds)
  2. Ability to "crescendo" on /s/
  3. Ability to "diminuendo" on /s/
  4. Ability to repeat series of /s/ (arrhythmic)
  5. Ability to synchronize respiration with phonation
Descriptive information: 
  • Respiration at rest is : Normal
  • Speed of respiration at rest is : Normal
  • Respiration during speech is: Shallow
  • Speed of respiration during speech is: Normal
  • Patient speaks on: Exhalation

  • Respiration occurs

Phonation:
 
Normal 

Normal 
Normal 
Fair 
Good 
Good 
Fair 
Good 
Fair 
Normal 
Poor
Ability to initiate /a:/ 
Ability to sustain /a:/ (9 seconds)
Ability to say /a:/ very loudly 
Ability to "crescendo" on /a:/ 
Ability to "diminuendo" on /a:/ 
Ability to repeat a series of /a:/ 
Ability to raise pitch on /a:/ 
Ability to lower pitch on /a:/ 
Ability to glide up scale on /a:/ 
Ability to glide down scale on /a:/ 
Ability to maintain adequate volume in speech 
Quality of voice 
Descriptive Information: 
  • Pitch of voice for speech is: Normal
  • Pitch breaks: Do not occur
  • Intonation for speech is: Inappropriate
  • Tone of voice is: Normal
  • Voice quality is: Hoarse Frequent cough and throat clearing

Facial Musculature:
 
Normal All tasks of this section
    Descriptive Information: 
    • At rest face: -
    • During smile face: -
    • Tone of lips appears: Normal
    • At rest tongue appears: Normal
    • Tone of tongue appears: Normal
    • At rest soft palate is: Normal

    • During phonation soft palate is: Normal 

 

Diadochokinesis & Descriptive Information:
 
 
Derive from descriptive information Ability to open and close mouth rapidly
Ability to protrude and retract lips rapidly
Ability to elevate and lower tongue tip rapidly
Ability to move tongue rapidly from side to side
Ability to repeat "oo-ee" rapidly
Ability to repeat "pa-pa" rapidly
Ability to repeat "ta-ta" rapidly
Ability to repeat "ka-ka" rapidly
Ability to repeat "ka-la" rapidly
Ability to repeat "puhtuhkuh" rapidly
  • Open/close mouth
  • Protrude/retract lips
  • Protrude/retract tongue
  • Elevate/lower tongue
  • Lateral tongue
  • "oo-ee"
  • "pa"
  • "ta"
  • "ka"
  • "ka-la"
  • "p-t-k"
  • 13 


    11 
    17 
    14 
    16 
    17 
    13 

    4

    Reflexes:
     
    Normal All tasks for this section

     

    VI. Articulation
     
     
    Derive from descriptive information Ability to repeat consonants
    Accuracy of vowel sounds
    Ability to repeat consonant clusters
    Ability to repeat polysyllabic words
    Ability to repeat phrases

     

    VII. Intelligibility
     
     
    Normal
    Normal
    Good
    Normal
    Normal
    Good
    Intelligibility of reading to therapist
    Intelligibility of reading to relative/friend
    Intelligibility of reading to stranger
    Intelligibility of speech to therapist
    Intelligibility of speech to relative/friend
    Intelligibility of speech to stranger

    VIII. Prosody/Rate
     
     
    Fair
    Good
    Fair
    Fair
    Normal
    Ability to maintain appropriate rate
    Ability to increase rate
    Ability to maintain appropriate rhythm
    Ability to use appropriate intonation
    Ability to imitate different stress patterns

    Descriptive Information for section VI (Articulation)
     
     
    Pie
    Boy
    Tar
    Day
    Car
    Go
    Four
    Via
    Thaw
    The
    Sea
    Zoo
    Shoe
    Chew
    Jar
    Lie
    Row
    We
    How
    You
    Me
    No 

    Total

    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
     

     

    Plate
    Bread
    Tree
    Clock
    Queen
    Grape
    Flower
    Frog
    Three
    Spoon
    Smoke
    Star
    Sky
    Slide
    Splash
    Straw
    Scream
    Finger
    Birthday
    Lamps 

    Total

    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +
    Calendar
    Peppermint
    Caterpillar
    Monotonous
    Examination
    Autobiography

    Total

     

    +
    +
    +
    +
    -

     

    Open the door
    Come in and sit down
    Would you like a cup of tea?
    Do you take sugar ?

    Total

    +

    +
     


     

    -

    Descriptive Information for Section VIII (Prosody/Rate)

    Rate of speech is: too slow
    Rhythm of speech is: with prolongations
     
     

    Apraxia Battery for Adults

    Name: Felicia Gomez
    Age: ____
    Date: ______
    Examiner: _______
    Onset: ________
    Etiology: ________

    Subtest I:
     
    Syllable Combinations
    /puh tuh/
    /tuh kuh/
    /puh tuh kuh/
    Seconds 
     



    Trial 1
     



    3

    Trial  2
     



    2

    Trial  3
     



    2


     

    Subtest II:
     
    1-syllable

    Thick 
    Zip 
    Jab 
    Please 
    Love 
    Hard 
    Jig 
    Strength 
    Hope 
    Soft

    Score










    2

    2-syllable

    Thicken 
    Zipper 
    Jabber 
    Pleasing
    Loving 
    Harden
    Jiggle 
    Strengthen 
    Hopeful 
    soften

    Score










    2

    3-syllable

    Thickening 
    Zippering 
    Jabbering 
    Pleasingly 
    Lovingly 
    Hardening 
    Jiggling 
    Strengthening 
    Hopefully 
    Softening

    Score










    2

    Subtest III:
     
    Stimuli

    Make a fist 
    Wave goodbye 
    Snap your fingers 
    Make an OK sign 
    Indicate someone is crazy 
    Make a hitch-hiking sign 
    Make a pointing sign 
    Salute 
    Play the piano 
    scratch

    SB Score










    5

    Stimuli

    Stick out your tongue 
    Whistle 
    Puff out your cheeks 
    Kiss a baby 
    Clear your throat 
    Bite your lower lip
    Show me your teeth 
    Take a deep breath and hold it 
    Lick your lips 
    Open your mouth

    SB Score










    5


     

    Subtest IV:
     
    Plate

    Ashtray
    Living room 
    Newspaper 
    Banana 
    Cigarette 
    Potatoes 
    Butterfly 
    Coffeepot 
    Typewriter
    Refrigerator

    Latency Time










    0

    Utterance Time

    .71 
    1.0 
    1.1 
    .8 
    .8 
    1.2
    1.2 
    1.0 
    1.1 
    1.8

    Subtest V:
     
    Plate

    Ashtray 
    Living room 
    Newspaper 
    Banana 
    Cigarette 
    Potatoes 
    Butterfly 
    Coffeepot
    Typewriter 
    refrigerator

    Trial 1

    0








    0

    Trial 2










    1

    Trial 3










    0


     

    Subtest VI:
     
     
    1. exhibits phonemic anticipatory
    2. exhibits phonemic perseverative errors
    3. exhibits phonemic transposition
    4. exhibits phonemic voicing errors
    5. exhibits phonemic vowel errors
    6. exhibits visible/audible searching
    7. exhibits numerous and varied off-target attempts at the word 
    8. errors are highly inconsistent
    9. increase as phonemic sequence increases
    10. exhibits fewer error in automatic speech than in volitional speech 
    11. exhibits marked difficulty initiating speech
    12. intrudes a schwa sound between syllables or in consonant cluster 
    13. exhibits abnormal prosodic features
    14. exhibits awareness of errors, and inability to correct them.
    15. exhibits a receptive-expressive gap.
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No 
    No 
    Yes 
    Yes 
    Yes