Dihedral Point Group
The dihedral rotation group is defined by having a C2
axis perpendicular to the principal Cn axis. In fact,
there will be nC2's perpendicular to the Cn, although
finding only one is sufficient to classify the molecule as dihedral.
This rotation group can be further subdivided into 3 point groups: Dn,
Dnh and Dnd.
-
Dn - The absence of a sh
and a sd (perpendicular and dihedral
mirror planes), puts a molecule in this group. Molecules in this
point group will be chiral and will have no dipole moment. An example
is Co(en)3.
-
Dnh - This group is defined by the presence of a
sh,
a mirror plane perpendicular to the principle Cn. An example
is BBr3.
-
Dnd - This group is defined by the presence of a
sd,
a mirror plane bisecting two adjacent C2's. For odd values
of n, an inversion center will also be present, but is not used to assign
the point group. An example is ferrocene
with staggered cyclopentadienyl rings.