The triple Peltier temperature
controller is capable of distributing power to between one and three
thermoelectric elements in a stacked configuration. The controller
attempts to maintain a preset temperature by switching current to
the thermoelectric elements in a forward or backward direction when
the temperature drifts outside of a preset range. The
bi-directionality of the current switching allows control of
thermoelectric elements in a heating or cooling capacity. The
controller is also capable of switching DC electric heaters (or
refrigerators) in a one-sided mode of operation.